Syria’s Constitutional Declaration Sparks Debate

By Stefan J. Bos, Chief International Correspondent Worthy News

DAMASCUS (Worthy News) – Syria was preparing for an imminent “constitutional declaration” that was likely to worry Christians and other minorities.

The country’s interim President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, canceled the constitution of ousted longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad, warning that rewriting it could “take up to three years.”

He said “a committee of experts,” including two women, will draft “the constitutional declaration that regulates the transitional phase” in Syria.

The new authorities are focused on rebuilding Syria and its institutions after Assad’s removal on December 8, which they say will end more than half a century of his family’s iron-fisted rule and 13 years of devastating war.

To critics, Saraa seems autocratic after he said that organizing elections could take up to five years.

Leaked details of the constitutional declaration also included a stipulation that Syria’s president “must be a Muslim,” excluding Christians from the job.

Syria’s president will be required to appoint the People’s Assembly, the parliament, within 60 days of issuing the constitutional declaration, Worthy News monitored.

100 MEMBERS

The Assembly has 100 members, ensuring “fair representation of various groups and efficiency.”

Under the constitutional declaration, the president must appoint the assembly members by decree for two years.

Additionally, the constitutional declaration states that Syria’s leader serves as the commander-in-chief of the army and armed forces, according to sources familiar with the deliberations.

Syrians, including Christians and Kurds, have expressed concerns about “the lack of inclusivity” despite claims from new leaders emphasizing its importance.

In some areas, Shariah or Islamic law has already been declared since Assad’s ouster last year, Worthy News learned.

Most members of the committee preparing the constitutional declaration are linked to the transitional government, dominated by former members of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist rebel group that played a key role in toppling Assad’s regime on December 8.

They include Abdul Hamid al-Awak, who holds a doctorate in constitutional law and lectures at a university in Turkey, and Yasser al-Huwaish, who was appointed this year as dean of Damascus University’s law faculty.

TWO WOMEN

Among other committee members is Bahia Mardini, a journalist with a doctorate in law who has lived in Britain—one of two women on the panel.

Others include Ismail al-Khalfan, who holds a doctorate in law specializing in international law and who, this year, was appointed law faculty dean at Aleppo University, well-informed sources said.

Another committee member, Mohammed Reda Jalkhi, has a doctorate in law specializing in international law from Idlib University, where he graduated in 2023.

Although President Saraa says he permits the formation of political parties, they must be based on a “national principle” under a future law.

That adds to critics’ concerns about a possible lack of democratic oversight at a crucial juncture in Syria’s history.

Copyright 1999-2025 Worthy News. This article was originally published on Worthy News and was reproduced with permission.

More Worthy News

Nuclear Armed India, Pakistan Clash In Kashmir After Deadly Attack (Worthy News Focus)
Nuclear Armed India, Pakistan Clash In Kashmir After Deadly Attack (Worthy News Focus)
Friday, April 25, 2025

Tensions between nuclear-armed powers India and Pakistan rapidly escalated Friday with forces from both nations firing across their highly militarized frontier in Kashmir following a deadly attack that killed scores of tourists in the disputed Himalayan region.

Netherlands Facing Antisemitism Crisis
Netherlands Facing Antisemitism Crisis
Friday, April 25, 2025

A new report warned Thursday that the Netherlands faces an “antisemitism crisis,” with the number of attacks targeting Jews increasing to record levels.

Trump Blasts Putin After Devastating Russian Strike on Kyiv
Trump Blasts Putin After Devastating Russian Strike on Kyiv
Thursday, April 24, 2025

U.S. President Donald J. Trump issued a rare rebuke of Russian President Vladimir Putin as Moscow killed at least 12 people and injured 90 others in a massive attack on the Ukrainian capital early Thursday.

Amsterdam Mayor Apologizes for City’s Role In Holocaust
Amsterdam Mayor Apologizes for City’s Role In Holocaust
Thursday, April 24, 2025

Femke Halsema has become Amsterdam’s first mayor to formally apologize for her city’s role in the Holocaust.

Trump Memorandum Targets ActBlue Fundraising Platform
Trump Memorandum Targets ActBlue Fundraising Platform
Thursday, April 24, 2025

Democratic campaign contribution platform ActBlue is the target of President Donald’s Trump’s latest memorandum after Congressional committees reported evidence it found that ActBlue was used to circumvent campaign finance laws.

March of the Living 2025: From Auschwitz to Gaza, a Call for Remembrance and Rescue
March of the Living 2025: From Auschwitz to Gaza, a Call for Remembrance and Rescue
Thursday, April 24, 2025

Over 12,000 participants, including Holocaust survivors, released Israeli hostages, bereaved families, and international delegates, marched Thursday from Auschwitz to Birkenau in the 2025 March of the Living. This year’s event—marking 80 years since the liberation of Nazi death camps—was uniquely infused with urgency, as calls to rescue hostages held by Hamas echoed the haunting memories of the Holocaust.

Christians Fear Expulsion, Threats In Mauritania
Christians Fear Expulsion, Threats In Mauritania
Thursday, April 24, 2025

Representatives of Mauritania’s tiny but thriving Christian community have expressed concerns about renewed Islamic extremism in the northwest African nation after Muslim imams organized a protest against the presence of Christians in the southern city of Sélibaby. The April 7 rally, which was approved by local authorities, followed the death of a Christian convert in a motorcycle accident a few days earlier, Christians told Worthy News.